The Road Not Taken Essay -- Poetry Robert Frost essays research papers

     In examining the sonnet 'The Road Not Taken'; by Robert Frost, it speaks to 'the great decision of a second and a lifetime.';(pg 129) He depends much on the impressions of nature to pass on his topic. In any case, this sonnet is by all accounts fundamentally extremely basic yet opens the entryway for some translations. In utilizing a straightforward fork in a street, Frost composes a lot to represent life and decisions wherein one will make. Ice utilizes novel capacity to see a customary, regular action to depict such a subject. By utilizing such straightforward undertakings, Frost contacts his crowd on an increasingly close to home level. In any case, it is just one's past, present and the disposition with which the person in question views the future that decides the shade of light wherein the sonnet will be seen. (pg 621) There will never be a straight way for one to follow on life's excursion. By utilizing two ways in which to look over, Frost leaves one to understand that everybody must travel and will arrive at a state of choice. With expressing 'And sorry I was unable to travel both,'; Frost shows the point wherein one will pick in light of the fact that there is just a single way wherein one may travel. It is generally hard to settle on a choice on each engaging way since everybody will consistently appear to address 'what would I be able to or might I be able to not pass up?'; The actuality he is sorry he is sorry he can't travel, or pick, the two makes ready for lament. This will frequently be reflected upon by a person wherein saying ' what could have been'; drives one to abiding over the decision of street in which they didn't take. In realizing that every one might be impacted in numerous ways, Frost plainly infers 'And be one explorer, long I stood.'; No issue how every one of us might be affected by family or different sources, there is just a single 'voyager'; that will be influenced by any choice and there is a serious protracted point of view included. Despite any outside impact there is just one to be included and really influenced, as does any decision throughout everyday life. In fairly an endeavor to settle on a choice every individual needs to deliberately analyze the obscure. In utilizing kind of a balanced governance an individual would weigh out the hazard factor to be included. Ice utilizes the line, 'And looked down one to the extent I could'; to depict an included assessment. The strain utilized in 'as far as Possible'; represents fairly an obscure substance of where the way may lead. Regardless of what one knows... ...o forcefully limited.';(pg 496) One would need to concur with his point, since everybody has needed to settle on troublesome unalterable choices of which the result couldn't be anticipated. The storyteller must pick between two 'reasonable'; streets, of which he can't see the endpoints. Meandering between the two, he at long last chooses to take the street 'less went by.'; Yet, as a great many people, he later murmurs with lament considering what he may have missed on the unexplored street. Most importantly, 'The Road Not Taken'; can really be deciphered through much imagery as a discerning portrayal of two reasonable decisions. The two streets in the sonnet, albeit, 'veering,'; lead in various headings. Toward the starting they give off an impression of being to some degree comparable, yet is evident that miles away they will become farther and farther away from one another. Like numerous decisions looked throughout everyday life. It is difficult to anticipate the results of most significant choices we make and it is frequently important to settle on these choices dependent on somewhat more than analyzing which decision 'needed wear.'; In the end, we think back upon the decisions we have made and like the storyteller 'moan,'; seeing that they have had 'all the distinction.'

Career Trends in Information Technology Essay

The data innovation industry is continually changing and advancing, and 2013 appears to be the same. The emotional pace of progress in innovation is extraordinary for advancement and expanded business proficiency however can likewise mess up numerous associations. The new changes and forward leaps in innovation expect associations to recruit workers that are experienced and state-of-the-art on the new advancements. Frequently, this can represent a test for organizations on the grounds that the ability pool is part between ongoing graduates with little understanding or longer tenured representatives whose aptitudes may not be in the know regarding the more up to date tech propels. An ongoing investigation of IT officials led by Computerworld plots what the most famous and sought after tech aptitudes will be later on. 1. Programming and Application Development 60% of the IT administrators reviewed asserted they intend to recruit representatives with programming and application improvement abilities. This requirement for programming and improvement abilities originates from associations attempting to execute new projects, items and administrations. Associations need to offer their clients the positive involvement in their items, and having the most up to date innovation is typically the most ideal route for them to achieve that. A lion's share of the business experts communicated that they will explicitly be searching for individuals with involvement with Java, J2EE and .Net. 2. Undertaking Management 40% of businesses intend to recruit people with venture the board aptitudes in 2013. It appears glaringly evident that the associations requiring programming and application advancement aptitudes will likewise require people to design, regulate, and execute the new ventures and activities. More up to date advancements lead to expanded interest for venture administrators predominantly because of the new undertakings being increasingly mind boggling. IT administrators want venture chiefs that have a demonstrated reputation for progress, show authority, and demonstrate extraordinary tender loving care. 3. Security Security has been and consistently will be a significant issue for IT pioneers. The danger of information and wholesale fraud is genuine, and ensuring that data is basic. The expanded interest for specific security people can be credited to increasingly complex frameworks, bigger measures of information, and hierarchical approaches, for example, bring-your-own-gadget (BYOD.) These things will make it progressively hard to screen and keep secure information and data. 27% of IT pioneers intend to employ greater security experts in 2013, and most of those pioneers need the experts to have aptitude in encryption innovation, conveying firewalls, danger discovery apparatuses, and significant levels of business intuition. 4. Help Desk/Technical Support Expected framework and program refreshes for associations in 2013 will prompt the expanded interest for technical support experts. 35% of IT administrators reviewed said they intend to employ help work area or technical support people because of the need to screen and bolster the new projects and frameworks made by their associations. Actualizing new frameworks can prompt inquiries and disarray when utilizing the frameworks, and technical support people will be important to help the expanded number of requests. Jobs of Responsibilities of Employers and Employees Businesses and representatives cooperate every day and have altogether different jobs and obligations. These essential jobs and obligations have remained genuinely static after some time regardless of changes in innovation that have made business increasingly worldwide and productive. They characterize what laborers should do consistently without diving into explicit sets of expectations and along these lines build up an establishment for the sort of relationship businesses and representatives ought to anticipate. Business Responsibilities To give and keep up * a protected workplace * sufficient assets, data, preparing and oversight * a viable wellbeing and security program * to build up a procedure for recognizing, evaluating; and controlling dangers To guarantee that * applicable laws are followed * working environment rules, techniques and strategies are created and kept up To plan and keep up OHS&W arrangements in meeting with * Health and security boards of trustees * Employees * Elected Health and Safety Representatives * Unions, whenever mentioned by a representative * And if the business picks, an enrolled manager relationship of which the business is a part, Representatives Responsibilities Workers’ duties are: * to not put themselves in danger; * to not purposely put others at serious risk; * to follow safe working methodology; * to utilize hardware and gear securely; * to not let medications or liquor influence their work. * to report any risks they may see in their work environment; * to apply any preparation they have gotten. Obligations Of Employers Towards HSRs And HSCs A business must:- * Consult any important Health and Safety Representatives and Health and Safety Committee on the word related wellbeing, security and government assistance practices, techniques and strategies that are to be followed; * Consult any pertinent Health and Safety Representatives and Health and Safety Committee on any proposed changes to any working environments, for example, †the working environment itself, plant, substances utilized, took care of, prepared or put away; nature of work to be led, methods for doing work; where those progressions may impact the wellbeing, security and government assistance of representatives at the working environment. * in line with the worker, grant a Health and Safety Representative to be available at any meeting concerning word related wellbeing, security and government assistance between the business and the worker; * Permit any pertinent Health and Safety Representative to go with an auditor during a working environment examination; * Permit a Health and Safety Agent to approach such data as the business has or can sensibly acquire:- identifying with working environment dangers, concerning the wellbeing and security of the workers and, when mentioned to do as such, gracefully a duplicate of that data to the Health and Safety Representative; * Immediately tell a Health and Safety Representative of the event of a mishap, perilous event, up and coming peril or hazard; or dangerous circumstance; * Notify a Health and Safety Representative of the event of any business related injury; * Provide such offices and help to Health and Safety Representatives as are important to empower them to play out their capacities under this Act. This incorporates a break, without loss of salary, to perform obligations as Health and Safety Representatives, and to go to affirmed instructional classes (least of 5 days out of each year). Systems for quick paced and unpleasant workplace We all live inconceivably quick paced lives. We drive to work and for some individuals the ride to work is getting longer as individuals move to increasingly far off areas in suburbia and country zones. The excursion to work is intricate. Drivers are confronted with auto collisions and jams that regularly cause delay. Numerous businesses are not thoughtful to the explanations behind delay. Rather than compassion they request that individuals leave for work significantly prior. Once busy working, there are huge weights to be profitable. The idea of numerous vocations is that profitability incorporates the need to think innovatively. Be that as it may, it tends to be hard to think imaginatively in the event that somebody is depleted and focused on once they show up busy working. As per an article in the September 2005 version of Scientific American it is proposed that so as to keep up the capacity to be gainful just as innovative, it is important to take a brief break from work and go on a â€Å"mental vacation.† By â€Å"mental vacation† is implied that you close your eyes and envision your self in the most unwinding, excellent and quiet spot that you can. As such, this is a sort of self mesmerizing or visual reflection that really diminishes the degrees of stress hormones discharged into the cardio vascular framework bringing about the decrease of pressure and weariness. The article asks that a snooze not be taken in light of the fact that this dulls thinking and doesn't really diminish pressure. In any case, the â€Å"mental vacation† hones the capacity to think and reason after the fifteen to brief excursion is finished. In doing this perception it is critical to envision the entirety of the tangible encounters that would oblige the real excursion. In the event that you are at the sea shore on your excursion, smell the sea water and hear the hints of the surf hitting toward the shore. On the off chance that twenty minutes in a single piece of time is excessively, at that point a brief break will help, particularly whenever continued during the day as weight develops. Working in a quick paced condition can incite worry in numerous representatives. As indicated by the Helpguide site, individuals will in general respond to worry in three unmistakable manners: Some freeze up under tension, others become baffled and furious and the remaining pull back or turn out to be standoffish. So as to be profitable in a high-paced, driven workplace, you should know your own constraints and responses. Endurance relies upon building up the privilege mental, physical and useful range of abilities to deal with any rushed, unpleasant circumstance as well as could be expected. Industry-related lawsRegulations PC Law is worried about controlling and making sure about data put away on and transmitted between PCs. PC systems contain and store a lot of private advanced data: information on personalities, web access and use; charge cards; money related data and data for electronic business; specialized, exchange and government insider facts; mailing records; clinical records; and substantially more. It is illicit to vindictively eradicate this kind of information; get restrictive data; control said information to get reserves unlawfully, through bank withdrawals and moves, fraud and Mastercard use; and to access and utilize any of this information for some other explanation, without approval. PC wrongdoing and criminal data law are moderately youthful marvels

History Journal Bugach Khan, the son of Dirse Khan

Stream in Pipe Network Analyzed Using Hardy Cross Method List of chapters 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Procedure for Hardy Cross technique: 3.0 Flow in Pipe Network investigated utilizing Hardy Cross strategy 4.0 Advantages 5.0 Conclusion 6.0 References 1.0 Introduction Funneling systems have a serious wide scope of pragmatic applications, from water and gas dispersion frameworks to cooling establishments. Albeit basic issues, for example, for example, a solitary branch interfacing two supplies, might be understood systematically, progressively complex system issues need an iterative methodology, repeating to a computerized PC. The most well known strategy for taking care of this kind of issues is the Hardy-Cross technique. The Hardy Cross technique is an iterative strategy for deciding the stream in pipe arrange frameworks where the info and yield streams are known, however the stream inside the system is obscure. Additionally, the funnel length, width, unpleasantness and other key attributes ought to be known. Before the technique was presented, explaining complex channel frameworks for circulation was very troublesome because of the nonlinear connection between head misfortune and stream. Water appropriation framework models have become significant and reasonable apparatus for structural architects. Models are frequently used to advance the plan of new appropriation frameworks or dissect significant expansions or adjustments to existing dispersion frameworks. The presentation of the Hardy Cross technique for dissecting pipe stream systems revolutionizedâ municipal water flexibly plan (Pdhengineer.com, 2014). The Hardy Cross technique is ordinarily utilized as the funnel arrange examination by most architects. PC models help architects to illuminate troublesome circumstances, in particular: What is the greatest fire stream at a given point in the framework? To what extent would that be able to fire stream be accommodated? What size funnel establishment would be important between two focuses in a framework to build the weight at one of the focuses to the base weight required? On the off chance that a region or business improvement is assembled, will sufficient weights and streams exist? If not, what length and size of water mains must be redesigned by the engineer to consider the proposed development? 2.0 Procedure for Hardy Cross technique: This technique is material to shut circle pipe systems. The outpourings from the framework are expected to happen at the hubs, where a hub is the finish of each funnel. This presumption would along these lines result uniform stream in the pipelines circulation frameworks. The Hardy-Cross investigation depends on the rules that At every intersection, the all out inflow must be equivalent to add up to surge. Head balance measure: mathematical aggregate of the head misfortunes around any shut circle is zero. For a given channel framework, with known intersection outpourings, the Hardy-Cross strategy is an iterative system dependent on at first assessed streams in pipes. Evaluated pipe streams are rectified with cycle until head misfortunes the clockwise way and the anticlockwise way are equivalent inside each circle. A preliminary dissemination is madearbitrarily however so that coherence condition is fulfilled at every juction. With the accepted estimation of Q, the head misfortune in each channel is determined by the condition Where : head misfortune r : head misfortune per unit stream n : stream type The net headloss around each circle is determined. In the event that the net head deficit because of accepted estimations of Q round the circle is zero, at that point the expected estimations of Q in that circle are right. On the off chance that this isn't the situation, at that point the expected estimations of Q are amended by including a remedy à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Q for the streams till the circuit is adjusted. The adjustment factor à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Q is acquired by For tempestuous stream, the estimation of n=2 and thus the remedy factor becomes On the off chance that the estimation of à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Q is certain, at that point it is added to the stream the clockwise way and deducted from the streams the anticlockwise way. After the adjustment have been applied to each channel in a circle and to all circles, a second preliminary figuring is made for all circles. This method is rehashed till à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Q gets irrelevant. 3.0 Flow in Pipe Network broke down utilizing Hardy Cross strategy 4.0 Advantages The Hardy Cross strategy is helpful in light of the fact that it depends on just straightforward math, evading the need to understand an arrangement of conditions. Without the Hardy Cross strategies, designers would need to settle complex frameworks of conditions with variable examples that can only with significant effort be unraveled by hand. The Hardy Cross strategy iteratively revises for the missteps in the underlying conjecture used to take care of the issue. Resulting botches in figuring are additionally iteratively revised. On the off chance that the technique is followed accurately, the correct stream in each funnel can at present be found if little numerical mistakes are reliably made all the while. This strategy depends on the progressive expansion of stream rate redresses in each branch, so as to accomplish fulfillment of vitality protection along each way in the system. The effectiveness of building another system or adjusting a current one permits the specialist to promptly see how little changes in the system design may deliver intriguing outcomes, for example, a stream inversion in a specific branch. 5.0 Conclusion Conveyance framework is a system of pipelines that disperse water to the shoppers. They are intended to satisfactorily fulfill the water prerequisite for a mix of household, business, mechanical and putting out fires purposes. In any channel organize, the logarithmic total of weight drops around a shut circle must be zero (there can be no brokenness in pressure) just as the stream entering an intersection must be equivalent to the stream leaving that intersection; for example the law of coherence must be fulfilled (Nptel.ac.in, 2014). A decent conveyance framework ought to give sufficient water pressure at the buyers taps for a particular pace of stream. The weights ought in addition to the fact that great be sufficient to enough meet putting out fires needs, yet ought to likewise not be inordinate because of weight spillages which is financially savvy. Be that as it may, in tall structures, sponsor siphons are required to hoist the water to upper floors. In addition, dissemination arrangement of filtered water ought to be totally water-tight and the virtue of dispersed water ought to be kept up. Upkeep of the dispersion framework ought to be simple and prudent. In any event, during breakdown times of pipeline, water ought to stay accessible. On the off chance that a specific funnel length is under fix and has been closed down, the water to the populace living in the down-stream side of this pipeline ought to be accessible from other pipeline. The dissemination pipes frameworks ought not be put under thruways, car riage ways as they will hinder any traffic stream, however ought to be laid under trails. Figure 1: Pipe arrange for Municipal water circulation frameworks in urban areas (Scribd.com, 2014) 6.0 References Gupta, R.K., 2005. A Text Book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines. ninth ed. New Delhi: Laxmi Publications. Nptel.ac.in, (2014).Objectives layout. [Online] Available at: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-substance/IIT-KANPUR/FLUID-MECHANICS/address 36/36-3_pipe_soln_hardy.htm [Accessed on 27 March 2014]. Nptel.ac.in, (2014).Water Supply Network Design. [Online] Available at: http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-substance/IIT KANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%2015.htm [Accessed on 27 March 2014]. Pdhengineer.com, (2014).The Hardy Cross Method and its Successors in Water Distribution PDHengineer Course EN-2034. [Online] Available at: http://www.pdhengineer.com/inventory/index.php?route=product/productproduct_id=1320 [Accessed on 31 March 2014]. Scribd.com, (2014).Pipe Network Analysis utilizing Hardy Cross strategy. [Online] Available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/42173408/Pipe-Network-Analysis-utilizing Hardy-Cross-strategy [Accessed on 29 March 2014]. https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/8169/1/obra.pdf) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy_Cross_method

Mentorship Essay - 1925 Words

Mentorship Essay (Essay Sample) Content: MentorshipNameInstitutionMentorshipMentorship is a situation where there is some personal development a more educated or experienced individual helps to guide a beginner or a less experienced person (Shaw, 2012). Most often than not, mentorship is career or professional progress as well as personal support. The criteria for an effective learning environment comprises of the use of humanistic tactic to learning, an excellent working team spirit in the clinical room, an efficient but flexible management style with teaching being recognized and last but not least teaching and learning support from qualified staff. The essay will also discuss the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role in creating an environment that facilitates maximum learning for student nurses. Furthermore, the essay will identify and discuss various ways in which a mentor can support the development of his or her own clinical learning environment.Use of humanistic approach to learning is very effective. According to the humanistic theory, a mentor is only a facilitator, and it emphasizes that the student should have control over the learning process. For the whole process of learning to take place, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crucial that students ask questions (Dunn Phd, 1995). The topic of discussion sparks curiosity in the mind of the students which is evident by the number of questions directed at the teacher. The mentor should reward the student even with a compliment since according to behaviorists such as Watson 1995, the more you praise or reward behavior, the more that the student will repeat it.Assessment should be insistent and never punitive. Examination tries to gauge what a learner understands. The more infrequent and threatening it is, the more it creates a gap between the good students and the good thinkers (Muldowney Mckee, 2011). Furthermore, assessment is meant to assist the mentor to know the degree of competency a student has hence determine the support needed. All this is intended f or the development of the student as far as his career is concerned.Efficient though flexible management style, with teaching being recognized is crucial criteria for an effective learning environment. The mentor should set objectives for the student to achieve and at the same time motivate him or her. Human beings tend to feel good when they are motivated to do a particular activity. If the learner does not believe he or she will succeed in a certain activity chances are that he or she will not participate in the required learning activity. Students can either motivate themselves or receive motivation externally from other people like motivational speakers. Self-motivation is the best since it comes from inside the person. Doing something because one wants to, is better than doing it out of obligation. Once the student realizes this, then success is easily achieved.A good working team spirit in the clinical room ought to be encouraged. Excellent communication, as well as an interpe rsonal relationship between registered nurses and the students, guarantees a good working team spirit in the wards. The relationship ensures that in case a student has questions regarding a certain issue, he or she can approach the nurse without fear hence providing the healthy interaction and an atmosphere of trust (Fretwell, 1982). This is primarily because students learn students learn by being with others and observing what they do as portrayed by the social learning theory.A mentor plays a very crucial role as far as the students are concerned. The secret of being a good mentor lies in the ability to construct a good working relationship with the student. This goes a long way to try and reduce the anxiety the student faces when he or she is placed in a new location. Usually, mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situated in remote area where clinics are understaffed, then the mentor has to balance between tackling the health problems of the patients and administration duties, then the little time that he or she allocates to the students should be beneficial and address all the needs of the student. For this to be achieved ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crucial that a good working relationship is made fast.The mentor should make sure that the student is welcomed into the placement institution, and orientation takes place immediately. This ensures that the student settles down comfortably and ready to learn. The mentor should also ensure that the student gets to do some basic tasks in the ward and not just observe since according to the experiential learning theory, some students learn better through concrete, hands-on experience. Mentors should open up by sharing some of their experiences when they were students to try and identify with the students. In addition, the guide should also ask general questions outside nursing to attempt to know the student better. Extensive research done on the subject revealed that a real orientation experience reduces too much reliance on the mentor. Orientat ion should comprise of an introduction to the ward team, a tour of the institution, emergency facilities and procedures that are taken in case of emergencies like fire (Orton, 1981).Building rapport makes all the difference. Creating a relationship with the student whereby the mentor display qualities of acceptance, genuineness, trust, as well as respect, makes the student feel at home. Being a mentor does not mean you have to have all the answers nor does it mean you are perfect but a mentor has to create a picture of a professional who is also learning just like everybody else and is willing to share the little knowledge that he or she has. Mentors should not try to act or try to play a fake role and judging the student (Polifko, 2010). Only then, will the student feel at ease with the mentor and open up to him or her by asking questions.It is the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role to motivate the student. According to the motivational theory, by Abraham Maslow 1990, there are certain ways a s to how to appreciate as well as to account for the requirements of the students. He continues to say that higher order needs are impossible to meet without handling the small order needs. First, physiological needs must be fulfilled, seconded by security and safety, belonging, self- esteem, as well as self- actualization. Mentors should look at students as regular people who have private lives outside nursing.As far as physiological needs are concerned, students will end up getting very little from the placement if they are under a lot of stress from lack of food, as well as accommodation. The mentor can consult with the school administrators to ensure that the student can access student loans so as to cater for these human necessities. Many students attempt to balance between their families and school hence they are usually under a lot of stress. Therefore, tutors should try to be supportive and be realistic in what they expect the student to do. In case the student consistently falls short of what is expected, the tutor should take it upon himself or herself to offer the much-needed guidance.To tackle security and belonging needs, the mentor can introduce orientation programme where he or she introduces the student to other members of staff. This is highly useful if the orientation is done at the beginning of the placement. The student should feel the support offered by the staff as well as the mentor when he is asked to handle a task that he or she is not conversant with (Daws, 1988). At the same time, the student should carry out constructionist learning, whereby he or she is actively involved in their own learning.Mentorship majors mainly in guidance (Epstein, 2012). The mentor ensures that he or she introduces the student to helpful people or staff in the institution. They must make sure that the student undertakes all mandatory requirements stipulated before the completion of the placement. According to the theory of advising in integrating learning, advising enhances learning. Students see their supervisors so that they can learn from them. In this process of advising, learner ought to be active rather than passive because communication is two-way.Clinical placements are essential in a nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education since they impact students with practical skills. Therefore, the success of the placement heavily relies on the support that is rendered by the mentor. For a guide to support the development of his or her own clinical environment, he or she should be knowledgeable and able to develop good working relationships.Mentors should take mentorship programmes or enroll in mentorship courses that impact them with the necessary knowledge on how to tap the potential out of nurse students. Often than not, you find that the materials that the university sends to this clinics are usually not read so when the students come he or she is faced with hostility and surprise (Ogier, 1982). Therefore, if mentors undertake mentorship progra mmes they can know precisely how important some of the things they take for granted are to the student. Some mentors do not update their knowledge, and when they face challenging questions from the students, they get annoyed.Mentors are very busy people since they have to balance so many duties allocated to them. If a mentor shows support by trying to squeeze some time to meet the student and get feedbacks about his or her problems in the clinic, then that makes the student feels happy appreciated therefore creating an environment suitable for better learning (Hindman, Grant Stronge, 2013).Appropriate use of the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s powers also shows support for the development of the clinical learning environment. In situations where the mentors use their powers over the student inappropriately, for example by punishing the student, tension is immediately created (Hughes Quinn, 2007). Due to this, students fear asking qu... Mentorship Essay - 1925 Words Mentorship Essay (Essay Sample) Content: MentorshipNameInstitutionMentorshipMentorship is a situation where there is some personal development a more educated or experienced individual helps to guide a beginner or a less experienced person (Shaw, 2012). Most often than not, mentorship is career or professional progress as well as personal support. The criteria for an effective learning environment comprises of the use of humanistic tactic to learning, an excellent working team spirit in the clinical room, an efficient but flexible management style with teaching being recognized and last but not least teaching and learning support from qualified staff. The essay will also discuss the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role in creating an environment that facilitates maximum learning for student nurses. Furthermore, the essay will identify and discuss various ways in which a mentor can support the development of his or her own clinical learning environment.Use of humanistic approach to learning is very effective. According to the humanistic theory, a mentor is only a facilitator, and it emphasizes that the student should have control over the learning process. For the whole process of learning to take place, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crucial that students ask questions (Dunn Phd, 1995). The topic of discussion sparks curiosity in the mind of the students which is evident by the number of questions directed at the teacher. The mentor should reward the student even with a compliment since according to behaviorists such as Watson 1995, the more you praise or reward behavior, the more that the student will repeat it.Assessment should be insistent and never punitive. Examination tries to gauge what a learner understands. The more infrequent and threatening it is, the more it creates a gap between the good students and the good thinkers (Muldowney Mckee, 2011). Furthermore, assessment is meant to assist the mentor to know the degree of competency a student has hence determine the support needed. All this is intended f or the development of the student as far as his career is concerned.Efficient though flexible management style, with teaching being recognized is crucial criteria for an effective learning environment. The mentor should set objectives for the student to achieve and at the same time motivate him or her. Human beings tend to feel good when they are motivated to do a particular activity. If the learner does not believe he or she will succeed in a certain activity chances are that he or she will not participate in the required learning activity. Students can either motivate themselves or receive motivation externally from other people like motivational speakers. Self-motivation is the best since it comes from inside the person. Doing something because one wants to, is better than doing it out of obligation. Once the student realizes this, then success is easily achieved.A good working team spirit in the clinical room ought to be encouraged. Excellent communication, as well as an interpe rsonal relationship between registered nurses and the students, guarantees a good working team spirit in the wards. The relationship ensures that in case a student has questions regarding a certain issue, he or she can approach the nurse without fear hence providing the healthy interaction and an atmosphere of trust (Fretwell, 1982). This is primarily because students learn students learn by being with others and observing what they do as portrayed by the social learning theory.A mentor plays a very crucial role as far as the students are concerned. The secret of being a good mentor lies in the ability to construct a good working relationship with the student. This goes a long way to try and reduce the anxiety the student faces when he or she is placed in a new location. Usually, mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s situated in remote area where clinics are understaffed, then the mentor has to balance between tackling the health problems of the patients and administration duties, then the little time that he or she allocates to the students should be beneficial and address all the needs of the student. For this to be achieved ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crucial that a good working relationship is made fast.The mentor should make sure that the student is welcomed into the placement institution, and orientation takes place immediately. This ensures that the student settles down comfortably and ready to learn. The mentor should also ensure that the student gets to do some basic tasks in the ward and not just observe since according to the experiential learning theory, some students learn better through concrete, hands-on experience. Mentors should open up by sharing some of their experiences when they were students to try and identify with the students. In addition, the guide should also ask general questions outside nursing to attempt to know the student better. Extensive research done on the subject revealed that a real orientation experience reduces too much reliance on the mentor. Orientat ion should comprise of an introduction to the ward team, a tour of the institution, emergency facilities and procedures that are taken in case of emergencies like fire (Orton, 1981).Building rapport makes all the difference. Creating a relationship with the student whereby the mentor display qualities of acceptance, genuineness, trust, as well as respect, makes the student feel at home. Being a mentor does not mean you have to have all the answers nor does it mean you are perfect but a mentor has to create a picture of a professional who is also learning just like everybody else and is willing to share the little knowledge that he or she has. Mentors should not try to act or try to play a fake role and judging the student (Polifko, 2010). Only then, will the student feel at ease with the mentor and open up to him or her by asking questions.It is the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s role to motivate the student. According to the motivational theory, by Abraham Maslow 1990, there are certain ways a s to how to appreciate as well as to account for the requirements of the students. He continues to say that higher order needs are impossible to meet without handling the small order needs. First, physiological needs must be fulfilled, seconded by security and safety, belonging, self- esteem, as well as self- actualization. Mentors should look at students as regular people who have private lives outside nursing.As far as physiological needs are concerned, students will end up getting very little from the placement if they are under a lot of stress from lack of food, as well as accommodation. The mentor can consult with the school administrators to ensure that the student can access student loans so as to cater for these human necessities. Many students attempt to balance between their families and school hence they are usually under a lot of stress. Therefore, tutors should try to be supportive and be realistic in what they expect the student to do. In case the student consistently falls short of what is expected, the tutor should take it upon himself or herself to offer the much-needed guidance.To tackle security and belonging needs, the mentor can introduce orientation programme where he or she introduces the student to other members of staff. This is highly useful if the orientation is done at the beginning of the placement. The student should feel the support offered by the staff as well as the mentor when he is asked to handle a task that he or she is not conversant with (Daws, 1988). At the same time, the student should carry out constructionist learning, whereby he or she is actively involved in their own learning.Mentorship majors mainly in guidance (Epstein, 2012). The mentor ensures that he or she introduces the student to helpful people or staff in the institution. They must make sure that the student undertakes all mandatory requirements stipulated before the completion of the placement. According to the theory of advising in integrating learning, advising enhances learning. Students see their supervisors so that they can learn from them. In this process of advising, learner ought to be active rather than passive because communication is two-way.Clinical placements are essential in a nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education since they impact students with practical skills. Therefore, the success of the placement heavily relies on the support that is rendered by the mentor. For a guide to support the development of his or her own clinical environment, he or she should be knowledgeable and able to develop good working relationships.Mentors should take mentorship programmes or enroll in mentorship courses that impact them with the necessary knowledge on how to tap the potential out of nurse students. Often than not, you find that the materials that the university sends to this clinics are usually not read so when the students come he or she is faced with hostility and surprise (Ogier, 1982). Therefore, if mentors undertake mentorship progra mmes they can know precisely how important some of the things they take for granted are to the student. Some mentors do not update their knowledge, and when they face challenging questions from the students, they get annoyed.Mentors are very busy people since they have to balance so many duties allocated to them. If a mentor shows support by trying to squeeze some time to meet the student and get feedbacks about his or her problems in the clinic, then that makes the student feels happy appreciated therefore creating an environment suitable for better learning (Hindman, Grant Stronge, 2013).Appropriate use of the mentorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s powers also shows support for the development of the clinical learning environment. In situations where the mentors use their powers over the student inappropriately, for example by punishing the student, tension is immediately created (Hughes Quinn, 2007). Due to this, students fear asking qu...

Why Homosexuality Is Abnormal And Homes - 11892 Words

22 Michael Levin 1 Introduction This essay defends the view that homosexuality is abnormal and hence undesirable - not because it is immoral or sinful, or because it weakens society or hampers evolutionary development, but for a purely mechanical reason. It is a misuse of bodily parts. Clear empirical sense attaches to the idea of the use of such bodily parts as genitals, the idea that they are for something, and consequently to the idea of their misuse. I argue on grounds involving natural selection that misuse of bodily parts can with high probability be connected to unhappiness. I regard these matters as prolegomena to such policy issues as the rights of homosexuals, the rights of those desiring not to associate with homosexuals, and†¦show more content†¦Homosexuality is likely to cause unhappiness because it leaves unfulfilled an innate and innately rewarding desire. And should the reader s environmentalism threaten to get the upper hand, let me remind him again of an unproblematic case. Lack of exerci se is bad and even abnormal not only because it is unhealthy but also because one feels poorly without regular exercise. Nature made exercise rewarding because, until recently, we had to exercise to survive. Creatures who found running after game unrewarding were eliminated. Laziness leaves unreaped the rewards nature has planted in exercise, even if the lazy man cannot tell this introspectively. If this is a correct description of the place of exercise in human life, it is by the same token a correct description of the place of heterosexuality. It hardly needs saying, but perhaps I should say it anyway, that this argument concerns tendencies and probabilities. Generalizations about human affairs being notoriously true by and large and for the most part only, saying that homosexuals are bound to be less happy than heterosexuals must be understood as short for Not coincidentally, a larger proportion of homosexuals will be unhappy than a corresponding selection of the heterosexual population. There are, after all, genuinely jolly fat men. To say that laziness leads to adverse affective consequences means that, because of our evolutionary history,Show MoreRelatedWhy Are We Still Focused On Prochoice And Gay Rights?1602 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"abnormality† in both sexual desire and gender expression. In today’s society we are still focusing on what is normal or what is abnormal. In early times being deemed abnormal was a fatal punishable crime. Luckily today citizens such as homosexuals and women who abort babies are not getting punish such as death or jail time for making a personal lifestyle â€Å"choice†. Why are we still focusing on prochoice and gay rights? In this essay I will focus on prochoice today verse the nineteenth century andRead MoreEssay on Homosexuality in Hong Kong1477 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the last decade, the issue of homosexuality has been widely discussed and known in Hong Kong. People have more opportunities to approach the word `homosexuality in their daily life through literatures, movies and occasional news revealing celebrities homosexual behaviors. Simultaneously there has also been significant growth in commercial venues such as restaurants and bars, catering to gays and lesbians. In short, the social context of Hong Kong and the attitudes gays and lesbiansRead MoreHomosexuality Is Defined As Sexual Desire Or Behavior936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Homosexuality hasn’t been discovered recently. It has been common in our world since ancient times and still exists today.† (K.J .Dover,n.d.). It’s in the nature of an individual to be a homosexual, something that cannot be changed no matter how much you persuade or force them. People have different attitudes towards homosexuality; some are tolerant about it while others can’t stand t he mere fact to see them around. This essay is going to define and briefly discuss homosexuality and how our societyRead MoreThemes Of Sexuality And Marriage Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesthat both constrains heterosexual and homosexual practising men and women in middle-class society through the creation of prescribed gender traits. Which white middle-class men and women should participate in and adhere to to avoid being seen as an ‘abnormal’ sexual deviant as opposed to the budding normalisation of heterosexual practices as biologically ‘natural’. PARA 1: - Biological to Psychological Sexual Deviancies After World War I, gender roles were beginning to shift as women were allowedRead MoreIs Homosexuality A Mental Disorder?1500 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality has been one of the most controversial subjects around the world for thousands of years. Being a homosexual has been seen as taboo, morally wrong, and just abnormal. Scientists have questioned the mental health status of those who proclaim themselves as being homosexual, and have even gone as far to say that homosexuality is a mental disorder. Until 1974, being homosexual was deemed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a mental illness, and classifiedRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homosexuality and the Media1555 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexuality and the Media      Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many different aspects of life that Americans are exposed to on television each day. Some examples are things such as violence, sex and alcohol and in todays more accepting society, the issue of alternative lifestyles. This issue was not as predominant ten years ago as it is today. Yes, for many years there have been sexual undertones in many popular television shows or movies, but it was not until recently that these actors and actresses were actuallyRead MoreCauses and Factors of Homosexuality Essay603 Words   |  3 Pagescompletely accepted and approved by society. The world regards them as abnormal; the Bible defines being homosexual as a sin. The homosexuals have been fighting for their right of being treated equally for many years, and so have some others who support and embrace ones who have different sexuality. Their only aspiration is to prove to the world that homosexuality is not a sin. There’s a great deal of factors resulting in homosexua lity. And they all demonstrate that there’s nothing wrong with being aRead MoreMichael Levin Why Homosexuality Is Abnormal5240 Words   |  21 PagesMichael Levin I Introduction This essay defends the view that homosexuality is abnormal and hence undesirable - not because it is immoral or sinful, or because it weakens society or hampers evolutionary development, but for a purely mechanical reason. It is a misuse of bodily parts. Clear empirical sense attaches to the idea of  ¡he use of such bodily parts as genitals, the idea that they *efor some- thing, and consequently to the idea of their misuse. I argue on grounds involving natural selectionRead MoreHomosexuality And The Modern Day Civil Rights Movement1701 Words   |  7 PagesEverybody has their own reservations on homosexuality and the laws regarding homesexuality. Many people think of homosexuality as unnatural or a choice people make. There is also research being done to discover a gay gene to link homosexuality to birth. It is even considered that the battle for gay rights is the modern day civil rights movement. Just like in the 1960’s with African Americans, the government has began to regulate the personal lives of those who are openly homesexual. It is becomingRead MoreSexuality and Gender: Foucaults Construction of Sexuality1458 Words   |  6 Pagessexuality According to Foucaults theory of sexuality, both heterosexuality and homosexuality are constructs, rather than are ideas that are innately part of the individuals genetic makeup or sexuality. Before the 19th century mania for classifying persons and documenting medical disorders, there were only homosexual acts. Now, there are homosexual persons because of the medicalization of the language of homosexuality. Heterosexuality was also created as the mirror-image of heterosexuality. However

Improve Inventory Management To Support Maintenance...

BACKGROUND Material management is one of the main components in the management of all types of companies. Material management plays an important role in supporting the companys performance, which relates to customer satisfaction, cost of production and financial performance. Ruauw (2011) stated that the raw materials required should be sufficient available so as to ensure smooth production. However, should the quantity of inventory it should not be too large so that capital tied up in inventory and costs. Meanwhile the inventory is not too big and not too small anyway because can slow down the production process. Failure materials inventory control default will cause a failure in obtaining profit. It is important for every company held†¦show more content†¦In the company’s operational, PJB managing several resources, one of them is management of materials. To obtain the company’s goal, in the material management operations, currently PJB uses the ABC Analysis method to co ntrol the inventory that has been conducted since 2007. PROBLEM FORMULATION Abuhilal (2006) stated that the ultimate goal of inventory management is giving satisfaction to the customers need at the lowest price. There are two types of customer, internal customer and external customer. In company’s operation, PJB only has internal customers of inventory management, there is maintenance division. The key performance indicator of customer satisfaction is determined as a number Work Order which delayed which caused by unavailable spare part. According to the CEO decree, now PJB using three classification stock keeping unit to maintain more than 30.000 item of materials. The first classification is the impact of material to power plant operation, then the lead time of delivery and the last classification is about usage value every year (price multiplied by demand value). The stock keeping unit is classified and managed into three criteria. Then, by applying those classification the inventory manager develop policy to keep inventory in optimum level. Based on company statistic on 2008-2012, the cost of material to support a maintenance program show an increasing. Only on 2011, show a decreasing because theShow MoreRelated Riordan Manufacturing MRP Evaluation Project Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand by reducing the inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods. Riordan currently has a legacy MRP Information System (IS) in place, and this project provides an excellent opportunity to upgrade the infrastructure to allow for a more cost-efficient way to track inventory. 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However, many of the deficiencies are not software capability issues per se but rather process, configuration, and training issues associated with how the system was implemented. The current implementation is driven by the processes and business rules that have been defined and configured to date. As it specifically relates to PM, it appears the approach and initial attempts to implementRead MoreSupply Improvement Will Position Eagle Pipe1705 Words   |  7 PagesConstant improvement will position Eagle Pipe as a next generation full-service distributor and exploration support company. To retain and expand Eagle Pipe markets, the firm should strive for improvements in software and implementation to place the corporation resiliently with existing customer and attract new accounts. 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Australian Real Interest Household Savings -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Real Interest Household Savings? Answer: Intoduction In this chapter the research will discuss various issue relating to data used for the research. The discussion under this chapter will include the design, data collection and interpretation. This research utilized secondary data as data collection method in order to arrive at the study objectives. The research design is the blueprint of data collection procedure which is crucial in obtaining the required research information. The researcher used secondary data to complete the study. The data was downloaded online form the government accessible portal and analyzed. The data collected to be used in this study is by the means of secondary data. According to previous studies, secondary data is that data collected for a study but is purposed for more than one problem at hand (Girouard, Kennedy Andre, 2006). This type of data can be located as soon as it is required, it is less expensive and obtained in already existing sources such government portals. The data analyzed in this study was obtained accounting government portal in relation to household expenditure survey. The rate of interest as well as consumer behavior in Australia are all in the government portal (Lardy, 2016). Data Analysis The researcher employed qualitative analysis on the obtained data, this method is suitable for analysis of all type of data and can perform variety of data analysis and presentation functions. This method of analysis helped the researcher to analyze the already obtained data to identify the relationship and the impact of interest rate on household saving. GANTT CHART: TASK Week one Week two Week 3 1.Researching and Introduction and 2.Literature Review and Methodology 3.Findings, Analysis, Discussion and Conclusion Deliverables and Milestone The issue of household saving behavior and rate of interest has been analyzed in this study together with its determinants via the use of what is regarded as increasingly appropriate measure: household saving as a proportion of disposal income of the household. Generally, the findings demonstrate that demographic factors, borrowing constraints, durable goods consumption, and real interest rate remained key variables (explanatory) (Bhutta Keys, 2016). Some people can attribute a rise in real rates of interest to swifter economic growth in future, and, hence decrease their savings whereas other individual can attribute policy of interest rate interventions to surged economic uncertainty/confusion, and, hence surge savings (Kiley, 2015). Therefore, even where savings remains inherently reactive to alterations in real rates of interest, this relationship might be concealed by the existence of expectations and beliefs mentioned above. The latest increased as well as stabilization in the savings by the households show positive implication from the viewpoint of the financial stability. It is discovered that there is a reciprocal relationship between interest rate and the savings. Right from the GFC, the surge in the household savings, alongside to a lesser degree, the increase in the corporate savings, is a compensation for the latest budget deficits (Thwaites, 2015). Gross National savings as a proportion of the GDP has endured its rising trend despite the successive budget surplus termination, and stays currently around twenty-five percent, its all-time high since the 1980s (late). Such higher levels of the national savings, primarily resulted from household sector, and remained funded substantial levels of the local investment in the course of mining-boom, decreasing the resilience of Australia on the foreign funds as well as the global credit markets (Debelle, 2004). Moreover, the latest behavioral patterns in h ousehold sector have led to the greater financial stability via the facilitation of the more reliable funding flows for the banking sector. Households borrowing stood moderated hence easing the funding weight, and have further shifted towards making safer bank deposit investments. In the year 2008, deposits denoted forty percent of the whole liabilities for banks, however, it is has surged to 53 percent. Nevertheless, despite the higher local source of funds, bank remain firmly depend on foreign funds, and endure to manage such risk to financial stability (Eichengreen, 2015). The other risk to financial middlemen, as IMF has suggested in its assessment of financial stability, is the economic shock occurrence arising from the accelerated unemployment whereas present household debt remains high and prices of household stay surged. However, this specific risk remained less of concern as greater household saving offer a financial buffer for them to resort to incase necessary (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). Moreover, households remained focused on the debt repayment and they are approximated to be about twenty month-worth debt repayments ahead of the schedule. Household liabilities expressed as a proportion of disposable income remained barely altered since year 2007 (Agnor Montiel, 2015). This debt-income moderations is explained in the latest Household Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia survey via the gradual borrowing as well as household maximizing on the lower rates of interest repay debt. Such factors in household segment stay a key concern ratio nale behind the anticipations of the continuing Australias financial stability (Stiglitz Rosengard, 2015). Discussion The rebound of household savings has been witnessed in the recent past. Household savings ratio started a novel ascending trend in the course of mid-2000s and accelerated drastically following the GFC. Patterns in the income and consumption growth explicates this rebound (Svanholm Persson, 2017). Between 1995 and 2005, when there was a declining household savings, the growth in consumption stood swifter than that of income. However, after the mid-2000s, the nominal household income grew firmly at the yearly rate of 7-30 percent on average (Webb Martin, 2017). Such has outstripped nominal household consumption of the 5.40 percent on average every year between the years 2004 and 2008, and lower growth of consumption. The disposable income growth denotes boom based on trade, a measure of prices of exports compared to that of import. Between years 2003 and 2008, the growth surged nearly ten percent on average per year and hit its all-time high point in the course of 2011, primarily as a result of mining boom alongside soaring related prices (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). It is suggested that the surge on the basis of trade was viewed as being temporary and hence in reaction, households surged savings to permit a smoothing consumption. The idea of accomplishing a smooth consumption levels over the lifetime to maintain the standards of living remains broadly accepted as a core inspiration for savings and explicates why the household savings trends alter with transitory changes in income. Simultaneously, the decline in consumption lately has taken place against the GFC backdrop, and escalated consumer uncertainty. A huge rise in precautionary saving remains evident between 2008 and 2009 in such countries as Australia, the US, UK and Spain where the government debt and unemployment have substantially surged whereas household wealth declined (Callen Thimann, 2007). Such a trend remained quite observable in certain but not all the OECD nations and to varying extents. The comparability between countries remains undermined by the substantial approximation errors engaged in the determination of disposable income of the household alongside the consumption spending, besides the institutional variations in how old-age pensions alongside additional social safety nets remained funded (Harris, Loundes, Webster, 2002). Like much the advanced economies, Australian household wealth fell briefly after the GFC due to a decline in the prices of assets (King Low, 2014). Persistence uncertainty of the consumer has inspired households hence building up enormous financial buffers as a precautionary measure against the upcoming unanticipated setbacks (Lardy, 2016). Moreover, attitudes of households towards debt have since altered as witnessed in the borrowing moderation (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). From year 2007, the credit growth of household has remained at its all-time lowest in twenty years, averaging 5.50 percent per annum. Because the saving ratio of households has reverted to its all-time high level in twenty years, it has subsequently, stabilized around ten percent to be align more to past averages (Bloom, Canning Graham, 2003). This displays a revert to normal savings levels following years of household transitioning to greater levels of debt after the deregulation as well as declining rate s of interest. Conclusion The real rate of interest performs various roles via which its impacts the economic decisions as well as affects the economic growth rate. Foremost amongst such functions remains the impact on allocation of income between future and current consumption by the households (Teulings Baldwin, 2014). Because intertemporal decisions have effects on growth of economy, research has been undertaken to consider the nature and significance of rate of interest policies in both developed and developing countries (Eichengreen, 2015). Still, lack of consensuses persists on the impacts of rate of interest and associated policies on significant macroeconomic factors. Specifically, the connection between rate of interest and one of such variables-saving rate (Basu Bundick, 2017). The responsiveness of interest rate to saving precisely remains a parameter of vital significance in macroeconomics. It is core to a host of queries from monetary policy effectiveness to influence of government spending cha nges. If the rate of interest do impact household savings decisions, there a direct relationship between both fiscal and monetary and economic performance exist (McKay, Nakamura Steinsson, 2016). The sudden revert of the household saving to the past levels denotes the households reassessment of the finances following an era of the transitioning to greater indebtedness in the context of declining rate of interest, deregulation as well as sensibly firm economic fundamentals (Rachel Smith, 2015). The patterns/trends in the savings as well as consumption endure to have great implications for the monetary, fiscal as well as macroeconomic policies (Gust, Herbst, Lpez-Salido Smith, 2017). However, as the growth of economy has growingly focused on the mining resources instead of the household consumption, policies decisions about macroeconomics have remained more reliant on the export sector (Blanchard, Furceri Pescatori, 2014). Ultimately, as the moderation of borrowing continues, escalated saving by the household have stood central to the provision of the greater fund source for the local investment hence overall financial stability of Australia is improved. References Agnor, P. R., Montiel, P. J. (2015).Development macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Basu, S., Bundick, B. (2017). Uncertainty shocks in a model of effective demand.Econometrica,85(3), 937-958. Bhutta, N., Keys, B. J. (2016). Interest rates and equity extraction during the housing boom.American Economic Review,106(7), 1742-74. Forrest, R., Hirayama, Y. (2015). The financialisation of the social project: Embedded liberalism, neoliberalism and home ownership.Urban Studies,52(2), 233-244. Blanchard, O. J., Furceri, D., Pescatori, A. (2014). A prolonged period of low real interest rates?.Secular stagnation: facts, causes and cures, 101. Callen, T., Thimann, C. (2007). Empirical determinants of household saving: evidence from OECD countries. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (2016). Demographics and real interest rates: Inspecting the mechanism.European Economic Review,88, 208-226. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (2016). Demographics and real interest rates: Inspecting the mechanism.European Economic Review,88, 208-226. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (September 01, 2016). Demographics and real interest rates:Inspecting the mechanism. European Economic Review, 88, 208-226. Debelle, G. (2004). Household debt and the macroeconomy. Eichengreen, B. (2015). Secular stagnation: the long view.American Economic Review,105(5), 66-70. Eichengreen, B. (2015). Secular stagnation: the long view.American Economic Review,105(5), 66-70. Feldstein, M. S., Horioka, C. Y. (2009). Domestic savings and international capital flows. Girouard, N., Kennedy, M., Andre, C. (2006). Has the rise in debt made households more vulnerable?. Gust, C., Herbst, E., Lpez-Salido, D., Smith, M. E. (2017). The management implications of the interest-rate lower bound.American Economic Review,107(7), 1971-2006. Harris, M. N., Loundes, J., Webster, E. (2002). Determinants of household saving in Australia.Economic Record,78(241), 207-223. Harris, M. N., Loundes, J., Webster, E. (2012). Determinants of household saving in Australia. Economic Record, 78(241), 207-223. Isaksen, J., Kramp, P. L., Srensen, L. P., Srensen, S. V. (January 01, 2014). Household Balance Sheets and Debt: An International Country Study. In: Winkler B., Riet A.., Bull P. (eds) A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis. Palgrave Studies in Econmics and Banking. Palgrave Macmillan, London Kiley, M. T. (2015). What can the data tell us about the equilibrium real interest rate?. King, M., Low, D. (2014).Measuring the''world''real interest rate(No. w19887). National Bureau of Economic Research. Lardy, N. R. (2016). China: Toward a consumption-driven growth path. InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China(pp. 85-111). Lardy, N. R. (2016). China: Toward a consumption-driven growth path. InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China(pp. 85-111). McKay, A., Nakamura, E., Steinsson, J. (2016). The power of forward guidance revisited.American Economic Review,106(10), 3133-58. Rachel, L., Smith, T. (2015). Secular drivers of the global real interest rate. Rodrik, D. (May 01, 2009). The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2008, 2, 365-440 Stiglitz, J. E., Rosengard, J. K. (2015).Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Svanholm, D., Persson, J. (2017). Debt availability: The impact of repo-rate policy on household borrowing in Sweden: A study of the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the availability of debt for Swedish households. Teulings, C., Baldwin, R. (2014).Secular stagnation: Facts, causes, and curesa new Vox eBook(Vol. 15). Voxeu. Thwaites, G. (2015). Why are real interest rates so low? Secular stagnation and the relative price of investment goods. Webb, I., Martin, G. (2017).The effect of banking and insurance on the growth of capital and output. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/oberlin1354811060/inline